I
stopped in August 2016 for the last post about Liwat Fatemiyoun: this
one extends until the end of November 2016.
According
to an article by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy,
the latest statements by the last deputy deputy commander of Liwa
Fatemiyoun, Sayyed Hassan Husseini, also known as Sayyed Hakim,
enumerate the Afghan contingent to 14,000 men, organized in 3
brigades in Damascus , Hama and Aleppo with their own artillery,
armored vehicles and intelligence services. This is in contradiction
with most of the figures that put the number of Afghans at 3,000, or
even a little more, between 5 and 10,000. The Afghans are trained in
Iran at Qarchak, southwest of Tehran, for two to three weeks. The
Iranians are seeking to have their "proxies" in
Syria fighting in the most independent way as possible. Brigadier
General Mohammad Ali Falaki, a veteran of the Iran-Iraq war where he
commanded a mechanized brigade of a division of infantry, a member of
the Pasdarans, served with Fatemiyoun in Syria. The first contingent
in Syria was allegedly made up of 25 veterans from the Abouzar
brigade of the Iran-Iraq war and from the Mohamed Corps of the
anti-Soviet jihad in Afghanistan : none survived. Initially, the
Afghans are fighting with Iraqi Shiites, mostly within Liwa Abu Fadl
al-Abbas. It is only at the end of 2013 that Liwa Fatemiyoun, which
takes its name from Fatima (daughter of the prophet buried in Qoms in
Iran) is organized.
On
11 September, Morteza Ataei (Abu-Ali), an officer of Liwa Fatemiyoun,
was killed in the province of Latakia. In mid-September, Liwa
Fatemiyoun effectively operates with Suqur al-Sahara in Kinsabba, in
the northern province of Latakia. On 21 September, a video shows the
fighters of Liwa Fatemiyoun displaying their flag on a mosque south
of Aleppo. A video of 30 October shows (probably in Aleppo) a convoy
of the Fatemiyoun : a Toyota Land Cruiser with KPV protected by a
shield leads the way, a second of the same type (without shield, with
the flag of Fatemiyoun) closes the column, followed by a Land Cruiser
with twin-tube ZU-23, then another Land Cruiser with KPV/shield ;
between the technicals, vehicles carrying about fifty men, probably
more. In early November 2016, the Iranian agency Fars
published photos of Liwa Fatemiyoun in combat in Aleppo, handling 152
mm D-20 howitzers, confirming that the unit had its own artillery. We
also see that the Afghans are armed with an Iranian AM-50
anti-material sniper rifle AM-50. A late October video shows Afghans
using a Type 63 LRM mounted on Iranian Safir light vehicle.
The Afghans also have a truck with a 57 mm S-60 gun. These last
documents show a unit of the Fatemiyoun on another front (east of the
province of Homs, towards Palmyra ?). Images of 11 November show that
the Fatemiyoun snipers use AM-50, SVD Dragunov and are also
trained in firing on anti-tank guided missile. Iran would have set up
a base camp for its foreign fighters east of Mount Tell Azan (15 km
south of Aleppo) : for example, it is known that the Shiite Iraqis of
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba would have their base In Rasm Bakru, just
east of the mountain, 16 km west of al-Safira. Liwa Fatemiyoun would
be there also as well as Hezbollah and Liwa al-Quds. In Qom, Iran, an
entire cemetery is dedicated to the dead of Fatemiyoun and Liwa
Zaynabiyoun, his Pakistani Shiite counterpart. On August 25, 4 killed
of the Fatemiyoun are buried in Iran. On 29 August, two dead were
buried in Mashad. On 1 September, 3 Fatemiyoun fighters are buried in
Iran. On 17 September, Ali Ahmad Hosseini, a child-soldier Fatemiyoun
fighter, was buried in Iran. On September 22, Tehran announced the
death of 6 Fatemiyoun fighters. On 5 October, four Fatemiyoun
fighters were buried in Qom. On October 20, a Fatemiyoun fighter
killed in Syria is buried in Mashad, Iran. On 2 November, 5 Afghans
killed in Aleppo were buried in Qom. On November 10, 10 fighters of
Liwa Fatemiyoun who died in Syria are buried in Qom, Iran. Idris
Bayati, a child soldier, is buried in Nadjafabad. On 15 November, 6
Fatemiyoun fighters were declared dead in Aleppo. On 20 November, the
repatriation of 13 bodies from Liwa Fatemiyoun to Iran is announced.
On 30 November, during the fighting in Aleppo, the Syrian rebels
captured an Afghan from Liwa Fatemiyoun; That day 7 Afghans are
buried in Qom. As of November 29, 2016, Ali Alfoneh counts 508
Afghans dead in Syria since September 2013, of which 26 only for the
month of November 2016.
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One of the last "martyrs" of Liwa Fatemiyoun. |
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With Suqur al-Sahara at Kinsabba, September 2016. |
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Aleppo front, October 2016. |
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Pics from October 2016, probably an another subunit of Liwa Fatemiyun (East Homs ?) |
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Snipers of Fatemiyun with SVD and AM-50. Note ATGM at the bottom far right. |
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Convoy in march on Aleppo front, October 2016. |
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Pics from a trailer of a documentary coming soon about Liwa Fatemiyoun. |
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Safir with MLR Type 63, subunit on the desertic front (East Homs ?). |
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Same place, a truck with 57 mm S-60 gun. |